Dexmedetomidine Sedation After Tracheal Surgery: A Prospective Pilot Study

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Dexmedetomidine sedation during the nighttime reduced the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiovascular surgery patients after tracheal extubation

BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine (Dex) provides sedation and analgesia by acting on central alpha-2 receptors and is suitable for use after extubation because it has little respiratory depression. Considering the sympathoinhibitory and anxiolytic action of Dex, there is the possibility that Dex might reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF), which is recognized as a common complication after ...

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Dexmedetomidine sedation in painful posterior segment surgery

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A prospective randomized comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propfol for conscious sedation in middle ear surgery under monitored anaesthesia care

Introduction: Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is proposed to be a suitable technique for middle ear surgery. Aim: In present study we compared the efficiency of dexmedetomidine and propofol as an adjunct to local anesthesia for in producing analgesia, sedation, variation in respiratory and hemodynamic responses, along with patients and surgeons satisfaction. Materials and Methods: Fifty patient...

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Dexmedetomidine sedation reduces atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery compared to propofol: a randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation occurs frequently in patients following cardiac surgery and can be a cause of increased morbidity and mortality. The use of dexmedetomidine to prevent atrial fibrillation is unclear. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine sedation on the incidence of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. METHODS Upon arrival to the intensiv...

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Dexmedetomidine for tracheal extubation in deeply anesthetized adult patients after otologic surgery: a comparison with remifentanil

BACKGROUND Remifentanil and dexmedetomidine are well known to suppress airway reflexes during airway procedures. Smooth tracheal extubation is important after otologic surgery. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine or remifentanil infusion for producing smooth tracheal extubation in deeply anesthetized patients after otologic surgery. METHODS Seventy-fou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0003-4975

DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.01.047